INTERNET SERVICES

E-mail

• E-mail (short for electronic mail) is the transmission of messages & files via a computer network. E-mail was one of the original services on the internet, enabling scientists & researchers working on government-sponsored projects to communicate with colleagues at other locations.
• You can use an e-mail program to create, send, receive, forward, store, print & delete email messages. E-mail programs are available as desktop apps, web apps & mobile apps. An e-mail message can be simple text or can include an attachment such as a document, a graphic, an audio clip or a video clip.
• Just as you address a letter when using the portal system, you address an email message with the email address of your intended recipient. Likewise, when someone sends you a message, he or she must have your e-mail address.
• An e-mail address is a combination of a user name & a domain name that identifies a user so that he or she can receive Internet e-mail. A user name is a unique combination of characters such as letters of the alphabet &/or numbers, that identifies a specific user. Your user name must be different from the other user names in the same domain.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

• Definition : Internet standard that permits file uploading and downloading with other computers on the Internet.
• A standard for the exchange of program & data files across a network.
• Uploading is the process of transferring files from your computer or mobile device to a server on the internet.
• Downloading is the process of transferring files from a server on the internet to your computer or mobile device.
• Example: FileZilla, AbleFTP, SmartFTP

WWW (World Wide Web)

• While the Internet was developed in the late 1960's, the World Wide Web emerged in the early 1990's as an easier way to access online information using a browser. Since then, it has grown phenomenally to become one of the more widely used services on the Internet.
• The World Wide Web (www) or web, consists of a worldwide collection of electronic documents. Each electronic document on the web is called a webpage, which can contain text, graphic, animation, audio & video.

Instant Messaging

• Internet messaging services, which often occur in real-time, are communications services that notify you when one or more of your established contacts are online & then allows you to exchange messages or files or join a private chat room with them.
• Real time means that you and the people with whom you are conversing are online at the same time. Some Internet messaging services support voice & video conversations, allow you to send photos or other documents to a recipient, listen to streaming music & play games with another online contact.
• For real-time Internet messaging to work, both parties must be online at the same time. Also, the receiver of a message must be willing to accept messages. To use an Internet messaging service, you may have to install messenger software or an app on the computer or mobile device, such as a smartphone, you plan to use.

 Message Board

• Definition : An online area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject.
• Also called as discussion forum.
• Type of discussion group.
• Not real-time.
•  To participate in a discussion, a user posts a message, called an article, to the newsgroup & other users in the newsgroup read and reply to the message.
• A thread or threaded discussion, consists of the original article and all subsequent related replies.
• Some discussion forums require that you enter a user name & password to participate in the discussion.

VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol)

• Definition : Conversation that takes place over the Internet using a telephone connected to a computer, mobile device or other device.
• Also called Internet telephony.
• Enables users to speak to other users via Internet connection.
• To connect a calling party to one or more local or long distance called parties.
• Example: Skype, WeChat, Kakao Talk

KAWASAKI NINJA H2™R

THE KAWASAKI DIFFERENCE

BUILT BEYOND BELIEF

The Kawasaki Ninja H2™R hypersport motorcycle is an engineering marvel made possible only through the sourcing of technological expertise from multiple divisions of Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. (KHI). The result of this unprecedented collaboration is a system of carefully crafted premium components & World Superbike racing inspired next-level electronics that work in concert to create an unbelievably powerful machine—one that’s more than worthy of the legendary H2 name.

SUPERCHARGED POWER

UNPRECEDENTEDLY POWERFUL

​The unprecedented power output of the supercharged Ninja H2^™R motorcycle is made possible only through a system of finely-tuned & carefully crafted high-quality components.

1. IN-HOUSE-DESIGNED SUPERCHARGER

1. Chosen for its high-rpm performance, the centrifugal-type supercharger is incredibly efficient at compressing air (at up to 2.4 x atmospheric pressure) while minimizing heat.
2. ​As a result of the supercharger’s efficiency, no large, heavy inter-cooler was required to cool the compressed air.
3. ​The supercharger was designed to match the engine, allowing high-efficiency operation over a wider range of conditions that could not be provided by a typical supercharger.

IN-HOUSE-DESIGNED SUPERCHARGER

2. SUPERCHARGER IMPELLER

1. The complex shape of the impeller is 3D machined from forged aluminum for high precision & durability.
2. The impeller spins at 9.2x speed of the crankshaft, reaching speeds of nearly 130,000 rpm, pumping a capacity of over 200 liters of air per second into the engine.

SUPERCHARGER IMPELLER

3. THE PLANETARY GEAR

1. Designed using technology from KHI’s Aerospace Company, the planetary gear is incredibly compact & efficient at transferring power.
2. ​The planetary gear runs off power from the crankshaft, driving the impeller (via a “step-up” gear) to incredibly high rpm.

THE PLANETARY GEAR

4. 998cc INLINE 4-CYLINDER ENGINE

1. The engine was painstakingly crafted to endure the extreme stress from the power created by a supercharger.
2. The precision-honed combustion chamber is complemented by a flat piston crown inspired by technology from KHI's Gas Turbine & Machinery Company that helps prevent detonation. 
3. Assist & slipper clutch offers light clutch pull and minimizes rear wheel chatter caused by aggressive downshifting.

998cc INLINE 4-CYLINDER ENGINE

PERFORMANCE

PREMIUM PERFORMANCE

Surrounding the Ninja H2^™R motorcycle’s high-output engine are a multitude of premium, high-performance components, selected specifically for unmatchable performance at track speeds.

1. MOTOGP^™–STYLE​ DOG–RING TRANSMISSION

1. Commonly found in high-performance racing machines, the dog-ring transmission allows for effortless, short shifts. ​
2. Rather than shifting gears into place, the gears in this configuration stay in place, with the lightweight dog rings moving to engage the gears.
3. A high-precision hydraulic clutch features Brembo^® components for smooth actuation & top performance.

MOTOGP^™–STYLE​ DOG–RING TRANSMISSION

2. FULLY ADJUSTABLE HIGH–PERFORMANCE RACING SUSPENSION

1. New Ohlins^® TTX36 rear shock offers precise damping for enhanced traction, comfort and feedback to the rider.
2. New remote shock preload adjuster makes it easy to adjust settings without tools to suit rider preference.
3. The KYB^® AOS-II (Air-Oil-Separate) low friction cartridge fork offers superb action ; initial stroke is smooth & compliant followed by progressive damping through the end of the stroke. 
4. The front fork is fully adjustable for compression & rebound damping, as well as preload.

FULLY ADJUSTABLE HIGH–PERFORMANCE RACING SUSPENSION

3. BREMBO^® BRAKES

1. New Brembo^® clutch lever & front brake lever are designed to prevent wind force from engaging the levers while at higher speed.
2. Top-shelf Brembo brake components tuned specifically for powerful and progressive braking response.
3. In the front, 2 massive 330mm Brembo semi-floating discs are gripped by dual radial-mount Brembo monobloc calipers for superb braking force.
4. In the rear, a 250mm disc provides strong braking performance.

BREMBO^® BRAKES

4. WHEELS & TIRES

1. The lightweight cast aluminum wheels were designed specifically for the Ninja H2^™R & were created using analysis from Kawasaki's World Superbike team. 
2. The star-pattern 5-spoke wheels offer optimum rigidity for high-power performance.
3. The Ninja H2R comes equipped with a massive 200mm rear tire that transmits power to the ground.

WHEELS & TIRES

ADVANCED ELECTRONIC

ADVANCED ELECTRONICS

Key enhancements bring Kawasaki Racing Team (KRT) World SBK championship-proven electronics management technology to the Ninja H2^™R. This results in precise chassis orientation awareness that assists riders' ability to adapt  to a wide range of closed-course riding conditions.​

1. NEW BOSCH^® IMU (INERTIAL MEASUREMENT UNIT)

1. Compact IMU enables inertia along 6 Degrees of Freedom to be monitored.
2. Acceleration along longitudinal, transverse and vertical axes, plus roll rate & pitch are measured.
3. The yaw rate is calculated by the ECU using Kawasaki’s proprietary dynamic modeling software
4. This next-level system enables predictive and adaptive electronics for precise chassis orientation awareness.

INERTIAL MEASUREMENT UNIT

2. NEW KTRC

1. Whereas many competitive traction control systems react to wheel-slip, this IMU-enhanced feedback version of KTRC predicts conditions & acts before slippage exceeds the range for optimal traction.
2. When turned on, riders can choose from 9 modes, allowing riders to choose the degree in which each mode intervenes during riding. Riders may also elect to turn the system off.
3. Modes 1-6 are optimized for track conditions & Modes 7-9 for “street-like” conditions.

KTRC

3. KLCM

1. 3-mode KLCM provides unmatchable acceleration from a stop by electronically controlling engine output to minimize rear wheel-slip and front end lift.
2. ​Kawasaki Launch Control Mode allows the rider to launch from a stop with the throttle held wide open.

KLCM

4. OHLINS^® ELECTRONIC STEERING DAMPER

1. The Öhlins^® electronic steering damper adjusts damping based on a number of inputs.
2. At lower speeds, damping is lessened. As speed increases, steering damping increases for optimal performance.

ELECTRONIC STEERING DAMPER

5. NEW KQS

1.  New for 2017 the KQS now enables clutchless downshifts for quick & smooth deceleration.
2. Complementing the engine’s strong power and the dog-ring transmission, a contactless-type quick shifter enables quick upshifts for seamless acceleration.

KQS

6. KIBS

1. ​New IMU enabled Kawasaki Intelligent anti-lock Brake System (KIBS) is a supersport-grade high-precision multi-sensing ABS brake assistance system.
2. Uses high-precision control to modulate brake pressure during sport riding.

 KIBS

7. KAWASAKI ENGINE BRAKE CONTROL

1. This system allows riders to set engine braking according to preference.
2. ​When the system is activated, the engine braking effect is reduced, providing less interference when riding on the circuit.

 KAWASAKI ENGINE BRAKE CONTROL

STYLING

STUNNING AERODYNAMIC STYLING

The Ninja H2^™R motorcycle design projects intense force becoming  a product of functional beauty. Each and every angle, from the carbon-fiber wings to the front fender, is designed to contribute unprecedented performance and style.

1. AERODYNAMIC DEVICES

1. ​New carbon-fiber vortex down control wings, designed by KHI’s Aerospace Division feature angled winglets to help smooth airflow around the wingtips, so that the wings can effectively create downforce.
2. ​Compact side cowls and under cowls designed to assist with heat dissipation.
3. ​Highly rigid carbon-fiber upper cowl & aerodynamically shaped rear cowl helps efficiently direct airflow to reduce resistance.
4. ​A chin spoiler on the upper cowl is also function disguised in form, further contributing to downforce generation & higher stability.
5. ​Carbon-fiber 2-blade lower wings create additional downforce for exceptional performance at high speeds.

2. TRELLIS FRAME

1. The trellis frame provides the strength to harness the incredible power of the supercharged engine & the balanced flex to achieve optimal rigidity & pliability for aggressive sport riding.

TRELLIS FRAME

3. NEW MIRROR COATED MATTE ​SPARK BLACK PAINT

1. Developed by KHI, the Mirror Coated Matte Spark Black paint of the fuel tank, fairing and seat cowl is one of a kind.
2. ​The multi-layer composite paint includes a layer of pure silver formed by a chemical reaction, creating the mirrored effect.
3. ​In the shade, the dark base coat shows through the silver for a deep, 3D appearance. In the sun, the silver creates a brilliant metallic effect.

NEW MIRROR COATED MATTE ​SPARK BLACK PAINT

4. HIGH-QUALITY RIVER MARK EMBLEM

1. Reserved only for models of historical significance, the iconic Kawasaki River Mark is featured prominently on the front cowl.
2. The River Mark dates back to the earliest days of Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. & has been used on select motorcycle models since the 1960s.

HIGH-QUALITY RIVER MARK EMBLEM

5. NEW HIGH-TECH INSTRUMENTATION

1. New bank angle display and max bank angle-recording function.
2. Multi-function Meter - Digital LCD screen with black/white reverse display & an analogue-style tachometer.
3. ​Display functions include: digital speedometer, gear position indicator, odometer, dual trip meters, current mileage, average mileage, fuel consumption, coolant temperature, boost indicator, boost (intake air chamber) temperature, stopwatch (lap timer), clock & the Economical Riding Indicator.
4. ​Tachometer design uses an actual needle enhanced by backlit rpm numbers that illuminate to chase the tachometer needle as it moves around the dial.

NEW HIGH-TECH INSTRUMENTATION

6. LED ILLUMINATION

1. Bright, compact LED headlamps are positioned low to evoke the image of a predator’s fangs.
2. ​Elegant LED taillight/brake light is flanked by surface-emitting LED position lamps.
3. ​LED rear turn signals featuring an inner lens, surface texturing & surface-emitting LEDs contribute to the bike’s high-tech image.

LED ILLUMINATION

KAWASAKI H2R vs SUZUKI 1340 HAYABUSA

KAWASAKI H2R vs BMW S1000 RR

STEPS TO EXCEL..!!

When I was a kid, people would constantly speak in admiration of those who were excellent in whatever they were doing. These could be students who achieved academic excellence, successful business people, top athletes, celebrities & so on. Envy aside, no one ever spent any time to think about why or how they were excellent. It was seemingly natural for most to just accept that certain people were meant for excellence while others weren’t.

If you have ever looked at the achievements of others and thought “Wow, if only I can do that..!”, or if you have ever wished that you can perform better, earn more money, make more friends, have better health, achieve higher level of success & so on, here’s the holler-out to you : "you are capable of all of that. Everyone has all the potential in the world to do whatever it is they dream of or want". 

Following these key principles of personal excellence will go a long way in bringing you to excellence :

Step 1 : Dream it

Everything begins in the heart & mind. Every great achievement began in the mind of one person. They dared to dream & to believe that it was possible. Take some time to allow yourself to ask “What if..?” think big. Don’t let negative thinking discourage you. You want to be a “dreamer”. Dream of the possibilities for yourself, your family & for others. If you had a dream that you let grow cold, re-ignite the dream..! Fan the flames. Life is too short to let it go.

Step 2 : Believe it.

Yes, your dream needs to be big. It needs to be something that is seemingly beyond your capabilities. But it also must be believable. You must be able to say that if certain things take place, if others help, if you work hard enough, though it is a big dream, it can still be done. Good example : A person with no college education can dream that he will build a $50 million-a-year company. That is big, but believable. Bad example : That a 90-year-old woman with arthritis will someday run a marathon in under three hours. It is big all right, but also impossible. She should instead focus on building a $50 million-a-year business & she better get a move on..!

Step 3 : See it.

The great achievers have a habit. They “see” things. They picture themselves walking around their CEO office in their new $25 million corporate headquarters, even while they are sitting on a folding chair in their garage “headquarters”. Great free-throw shooters in the NBA picture the ball going through the basket. PGA golfers picture the ball going straight down the fairway. World-class speakers picture themselves speaking with energy & emotion. All of this grooms the mind to control the body to carry out the dream.

Step 4 : Tell it.

One reason many dreams never go anywhere is because the dreamer keeps it all to himself. It is a quiet dream that only lives inside of his mind. The one who wants to achieve their dream must tell that dream to many people. One reason : As we continually say it, we begin to believe it more & more. If we are talking about it then it must be possible. Another reason : It holds us accountable. When we have told others, it spurs us on to actually doing it so we don’t look foolish.

Step 5: Plan it.

Every dream must take the form of a plan. The old saying that you “get what you plan for” is so true. Your dream won’t just happen. You need to sit down, on a regular basis & plan out your strategy for achieving the dream. Think through all of the details. Break the whole plan down into small, workable parts. Then set a time frame for accomplishing each task on your “dream plan”.

Step 6 : Work it.

Boy, wouldn’t life be grand if we could quit before this one..! Unfortunately the successful are usually the hardest workers. While the rest of the world is sitting on their sofas watching reruns of Gilligan's Island, achievers are working on their goal achieving their dream. I have an equation that I work with : Your short-term tasks, multiplied by time, equal your long-term accomplishments. If you work on it each day, eventually you will achieve your dream. War and Peace was written, in longhand, page by page.

Step 7 : Enjoy it.

When you have reached your goal & you are living your dream, be sure to enjoy it. In fact, enjoy the trip too. Give yourself some rewards along the way. Give yourself a huge reward when you get there. Help others enjoy it. Be gracious and generous. Use your dream to better others. Then go back to No. 1 & dream a little bigger this time..!

STRIVE TO SUCCESS..!!

Ohayou min'na, ...

Today I want talk about "how to strive to success". Before that, all of you must know the meaning of the success. The question is "what is success?".

Success (the opposite of failure) is the status of having achieved and accomplished an aim or objective. Being successful means the achievement of desired visions and planned goals. Furthermore, success can be a certain social status that describes a prosperous person that could also have gained fame for its favorable outcome. The dictionary describes success as the following : “attaining wealth, prosperity and/or fame”.

"As long as it's for the right cause, there's nothing wrong with playing dirty"
-Kureo Mado (Tokyo Ghoul)

Step to success :

1. Know your "GOAL"

Have a clear & specific goal. It could be a short-term or a long-term goal. Without a precise vision of your goal, how will you measure your progress & know when you have achieved success? Don't shy away from being unconventional and innovative. Your imagination is the only limit. Think big but keep it realistic.

2. "PLAN" & set your "MILESTONES"

Once you know your goal, plan your next actions in a sequential manner. These actions would be your milestones & each one of them should be have a deadline. Be as firm as possible with yourself. There could be various ways of doing something, be open to them all & choose the one that's perfect for you. If you want to try something new, go ahead & try. But plan first!

3. "EXECUTE" your plans

Now you have your eyes fixed on that goal & you have the plan ready. What do you do next? Get going. All the planning & strategies amount to nothing, if you don't execute them. So, get up & do whatever it takes to reach that goal. Follow your plan diligently & if you need to acquire new skills, there are tons of ways to do that. Seek help if needed. Just do the work.

4. Be "FLEXIBLE"

The plan you made before are the checkpoints to help you to stay on the right path & keep you focused on your goal. However, as you start making progress, you might see scope for improvements & also unforeseen challenges. Be flexible enough to amend your plan so that these challenges are taken care of you end up with a far better than your plan the one you set up with.

Mind Map

NETWORK..!!

Hey min'na !

Today I want to share to all my reader about network. Network basic is the first topic the I learn in subject computer science in this semester.

Network is the collection of the computers & devices that connected together via communication devices and transmission media.

   

Basic Concept Of Network

Type Of Communication Device :

1. Router  

• A communication device that connect multiple computers or others routers together & transmit data to its correct destination on a network.

2. Dial-up Modem

• A communication device that can convert digital signals to analog signal & analog signals to digital signals.

3. Network Card

• A communication devices that enable a computer or device that does not have built-in networking capability to access a network.

4. Switch

• A connection device similar to hub but more sophisticated including functionality that allows it to control & manage data transmission.

5. Hub

• A connection device that allows multiple connection to the network.

6. Wireless Access Point (WAP)

• A central communication device that allows computers & devices to transfer data wireless among themselves or to transfer data wireless to a wire network using wireless technologies such as wi-fi.

Two Types Of Transmission Media

1. Guided Media (wired)

• Shielded Twisted Pair
• Untwisted Pair (UTP)
• Coaxial Cable
• Fiber Optic

2. Unguided Media (wireless)

• Cellular Radio
• Infrared
• Microwave
• Satelite

NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

(design of computers, devices & media in a network)

Client/Server

• A client/server network is a network in which the shared files & applications are in the server but network users (client) can still store files on their individual PC's. A server is a computer that shares information & resources with other computers on a network. A client is a computer which request services or files from a server computer.

Peer-To-Peer

• Peer-to-peer network is a network with all the nodes acting as both servers & clients. A PC can access another PC & can also provides files to other PC's. With peer-to-peer network no server is needed each computer in the network is called a peer. All computers in the peer-to-peer network has equal responsibilities to use the resources available on the network.

NETWORK TOPOLOGY

(a network topology refers to the layout of the computers & devices in a communications network)

3 types of network topology :

• Ring Topology

A network topology that is set up in a circular fashion in which data travels around the ring in one direction & each device on the ring acts as a repeater to keep the signal strong as it travels. Each device incorporates a receiver for the incoming signal & a transmitter to send the data on to the next device in the ring. The network is dependent on the ability of the signal to travel around the ring. When a device sends data, it must travel through each device on the ring until it reaches its destination. Every node is a critical link. In a ring topology, there is no server computer present. All nodes work as a server & repeat the signal. The disadvantage of this topology is that if one node stops working, the entire network is affected or stops working.

• Star Topology

In local area networks with a star topology, each network host is connected to a central hub with a point-to-point connection. In Star topology every node (computer workstation or any other peripheral) is connected to a central node called hub or switch. The switch is the server & the peripherals are the clients. The network does not necessarily have to resemble a star to be classified as a star network, but all of the nodes on the network must be connected to one central device. All traffic that traverses the network passes through the central hub. The hub acts as a signal repeater. The star topology is considered the easiest topology to design and implement. An advantage of the star topology is the simplicity of adding additional nodes. The primary disadvantage of the star topology is that the hub represents a single point of failure.

• Bus Topology

In local area networks where bus topology is used, each node is connected to a single cable. Each computer or server is connected to the single bus cable. A signal from the source travels in both directions to all machines connected on the bus cable until it finds the intended recipient. If the machine address does not match the intended address for the data, the machine ignores the data. Alternatively, if the data matches the machine address, the data is accepted. Because the bus topology consists of only one wire, it is rather inexpensive to implement when compared to other typologies. However, the low cost of implementing the technology is offset by the high cost of managing the network. Additionally, because only one cable is utilized, it can be the single point of failure.

"MY AIM , MY DESTINY"

Assalamualaikum and ohayou min'na,

Welcome again to my blog ...

I'm now further studying at Collage Matriculation Pahang in Gambang. I was offered Two Years Program in Science. I was bit stumped because all pf my friends who also went to matriculation got One Year Program. I as matriculation's student have my own goals to be successful on future. Well, I think all people have their goals in to make it become reality.

What means aim..?? Aim means a purpose or intention, a desired outcome and also known as objective. So, what's your objective to become a successful person especially for us as a student..??

Today I want to share to all of you about my aim. My aim when I step in Collage Matriculation Pahang is to achieve my goal in my examination to earn pointer 4.0 in every semester. All student of matriculation want to get 4.0, right..?? Same with me. But, the question is "did we have enough study to get that pointer..??". I'm want to make my whole family and all my friends proud with me. Since my PSPM 1 result was quite disappointing, so I determined to change myself. Gratefully, even though my PSPM 1 result was not very flying with colors but I thankful because I still stay here. For all my teacher that teach me, I want to say "i'm sorry" because make you all disappointing with my result. From now, In Syaa Allah I will try my best to change  my attitude and make my family, my friends, my teachers and people that always support me until now proud with me especially my parents.

Now, I want talk about destiny. Destiny means fate is synonymous with masculine like a divine command and fate. There is no one can avoid from destiny. It will happen no matter what you do but before you get bogged down worrying about what the distant future holds, remember what Winston Churchill said "It is a mistake to look too far ahead. Only one link in the chain of destiny can be handled at a time". Actually we can change our destiny but the question is "How we can change it..??".

As a Muslim, our prayer is our weapon. Pray to Allah for everything that you want. Even if you're a big sinner, you need always rely on Allah because only HIM that can do everything and can change everything include our destiny.

"courage is the most important of all the virtues because without courage, you can't practice any other virtue consistently"